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dermess

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19,622 entry 7,679 konu 1,842 puan
08.05.2024 19:21 son işlem tarihi takip etme takip et

keçivan kalesi

kars ili, kağızman ilçesinde bulunan yüzlerce yıllık kale.

içinde tek bir girişi olan ve o giriş de kalenin giriş kapısı olan keçivan köyü var.

Yeni ismi tunçkaya köyü.

çok ihtişamlı çevreye hakim bir akarsu vadisi kenarında kale inşa edilmiş.

aslında ruslar top atışına tutmasaymış günümüze kadar sapasağlam gelebilecekmiş.

yüzlerce dedim ama kalenin binlerce yıllık olduğundan bahsediliyor.

kısacası arkaik dönemden beri burası yerleşim yeridir diyorlar.

daha eski ismi keçrevan kalesiymiş.

08.05.2024 11:00
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  1. sava gölü

    ya da save gölü

    ırak'ın muthanna vilayetinde

    semave şehrinin batısında bulunan göl.

    kuraklık nedeniyle gölün masmavi olan suları tamamen ortadan kaybolmuş ve göl kurumuş.

    2022 yılında kurumanın şiddeti tespit edilmiş.

    gölün tabanındaki yer şekilleri de tamamen ortaya çıkmış.

     
  2. Biz de seni bekliyorduk.

    beklediğimiz kişiler için içimizden geçirdiğimiz cümle

    buradaydık

    eksiktik

    haberimiz de vardı

    sadece seni bekliyorduk

    sonra onu

    ötekini

    daha ileridekini

     
  3. kiralık daire

    ev yok insan çok

    insan çok vicdan yok

    vicdan yok izan yok

    diye devam edebileceğimiz başlık.

     
  4. 3 boyutlu şehirler

    çok detaylı işlenen teknolojik bir çalışma sonucunda dünyadaki bazı şehirlerin milim milim 3 boyutlu görüntüleri oluşturularak earthe yüklenmiş.

    şimdilik sadece bazı şehirlerin bu şekilde fotoğrafları üzerinde değil, binaların arasında geziniyormuş gibi 3 boyutlu olarak içinde dolaşmak mümkün.

     
  5. man

    man

    manna, manne ( yunanca, latince )

    menn

    manana

    Mân ( aramice )

    Mennu ( mısır )

    bu isim verilen yiyeceğin mahiyetinin ne olduğu konusunda araştırmalar yapılmış.

    rivayete göre Mısır'dan çıkan ve dönemin firavununun zulmünden kurtulan israiloğullarının çölde geçirdikleri zaman boyunca tabiattan toplayarak beslendikleri bu ürüne bu isim verilmiş.

    sabahları toprak üzerinde oluşan ve kırağıyı andıran, beyaz küçük kişniş tohumlarına benzeyen bu maddeyi toplayarak; işlemden geçirmeden/olduğu gibi ya da çeşitli şekillerde öğütüp pişirerek tükettikleri anlatılıyor.

    ürünün, bölgede doğal olarak yetişen ılgın ağacının reçinesi olduğunu ileri sürenler olmuş.

    gökten kar gibi yağdığını ileri sürenler olmuş.

    çölde yetişen ve her gece hızla büyüyen bir tür mantar olduğunu ileri sürenler olmuş.

    sütten beyaz ve baldan tatlı olduğunu belirtenler olmuş.

    ağaçların üzerinde oluştuğunu belirtenler olmuş.

    Kuran'da ise kudret helvası olarak adlandırılmış.

    buradaki "kudret helvası" güç kuvvet veren anlamını değil, yaratıcı tarafından ihsan edilmiş anlamını içeriyormuş.

    kuvvetli teori şu şekilde: Ilgın ya da çam gibi bazı ağaçların dallarında küçük böcekler tarafından üretilen beyaz renkli ve bal tadı veren küçük yuvarlak bir ürün varmış.

    Anadolu'nun çeşitli bölgelerinde de arıcılık yapanların bildiği bu malzeme bal üretiminde de kullanılıyormuş.

    bir iddia daha var: Suriye ve Lübnan'da da doğal olarak yetişen fraxinus ornus ( bir tür dişbudak ) ağacının özütünden de mannis adı verilen ve kuruyunca billur gibi parçacıklar oluşturan bir madde oluşuyormuş.

    ağacın içi sıvı dolu ve torba şeklinde olan oluşumlarına kesikler yapılarak elde edilen sıvı mannis ismiyle tüketilebiliyormuş.

    kokusu bal kokusu gibi dışı sarımsı içi beyaz bir ürün elde ediliyormuş ve suda eritilerek de tüketilebiliyormuş. ( bana en mantıklı açıklama bu gibi geldi çünkü yeteri kadar üretilmiş olma ihtimali yüksek )

    bir başka teori ise çölde bulunan bu ürünün bir tür liken olduğu.

    tabiattan toplanarak ekmek vs. benzeri ürünlere dönüştürülerek tüketildiği.

    hızlı büyüyen ve mantar grubunda olmayan likenler yeryüzünün pek çok değişik koşulunda hayatta kalabiliyormuş.

    Yalnız likenler mantarlar kadar hızlı büyümüyor ve bu da teorideki yerini zayıflatıyor gibi duruyor.

    yine de bu liken konusunu kurcaladım ve şu sonuç çıktı:

    lecanora esculenta adı verilen likene manna likeni ismi de veriliyormuş.

    bu liken çöl ortamında rüzgarlarla taşınabilen ve hayatta kalmayı başarabilen bir organizma.

    cennet ekmeği olarak isimlendirilip mezopotamya'da da biliniyor ve tüketiliyormuş.

    kırgız bozkırlarında, orta doğuda, İran'da, Cezayir'de, Filistin'de bulunabiliyormuş.

    Kırgızlar bu malzemeyi ekmek yapımında da kullanıyormuş. ( Ekmeğe nan demeleri ayrı bir konu )

    Hatta iran'da bu ürünün gökten yağdığı zannediliyormuş.

    kurak arazilerde çöllerin içinde bulunan taşlıklarda yetişen bu likene taş kepeği, yeryüzünün yağı, bal toprağı gibi isimler de veriliyormuş.

    son zamanlarda sıkça bahsi geçen ve altın tozuyla elde edilen manna adı verilen kimyasalla bir bağlantısı var mı bilmiyorum.

    efsanevi olarak Hz. Musa'nın mannanın formülünü bildiği ileri sürülmüş.

    bu konu konumuzun tamamen dışında olabilir.

    kısacası buraya kadar toparlanan bilgilere bakınca kudret helvası olarak adlandırılan ürünün çöl ortamında yetişen ve besleyici değeri olan bir tür liken olduğu iddiası en güçlü tahmin olarak görünüyor.

     
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